See dwellen on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "dwelle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*dwellen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *dwellen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dwaljaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dwaljaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *dwellen, from Proto-Germanic *dwaljaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dwellen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwellens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwellene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwelle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwelle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwels",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwelles",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwels",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwelles",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwellet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwelle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwellen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dwellen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwellet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwellet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwellen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwellen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwelle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dwellet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dwellende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dwellen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dwellen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dwell"
},
"name": "dum-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 8 8 8 11 7 10 12 6 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 6 11 11 11 8 10 12 5 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make stray, to put on the wrong track"
],
"id": "en-dwellen-dum-verb-tSPQLxvH",
"links": [
[
"stray",
"stray"
],
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
],
[
"track",
"track"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to torment"
],
"id": "en-dwellen-dum-verb-T1PRl2IF",
"links": [
[
"torment",
"torment"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dwellen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dwell"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dwall"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:dwellan<id:mislead>",
"4": ":influence",
"5": "non:dvelja<id:delay>",
"id": "live"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰwel-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*dwalaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-janą\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*dwaljaną\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*dwalljan\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"dwellan\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"delay\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Norse\", \"term\" : \"dvelja\", \"lang\" : \"non\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"dwellen\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"live\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"dwellen\" id=\"Middle_English:_live\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dwellan"
},
"expansion": "Old English dwellan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dvelja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dvelja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dwalljan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dwalljan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dwaljaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dwaljaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English dwellan (with semantic influence from Old Norse dvelja), from Proto-West Germanic *dwalljan, from Proto-Germanic *dwaljaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dwelen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to dwelen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dweled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwelede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwelte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwelest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dweledest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dweltest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dweleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dweled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwelede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwelte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dweled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwelede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwelte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwelen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dwele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dweleden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dweled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dwelede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dwelten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dwelte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dweleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dwele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dwelynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dwelende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dweled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dwelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ydweled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ydwelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "duell",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "duelle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dwel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dwell",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dwelle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dwellyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dweylle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "dwellen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dwel",
"c2": "te"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dwelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dweller"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dwellynge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 6 11 11 11 8 10 12 5 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
168,
175
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
116,
123
],
[
171,
176
]
],
"english": "And Lucifer lies the lowest of all of them, / due to the pride he displayed, his pain is unending; / and anyone who commits wrongdoing will go / after their dying day and dwell with that devil.",
"ref": "c. 1370, [William Langland], “[Passus 1]”, in Petrus plowmon (V, A-text), Worcestershire, published c. 1390, folio 395, verso, column 1; republished as Bodleian Library MS. Eng. poet. a. 1, Oxford: Digital Bodleian, 10 January 2019:",
"text": "¶ Bote Lucıfer louweſt. liȝþ of hem alle. / ffoꝛ pꝛuide þᵗ he put out. his peyne haþ non ende. / And alle þᵗ wrong woꝛchen. wende þei schulen / After heoꝛe deþ day. and dwellen wᵗ þat schrewe.",
"translation": "And Lucifer lies the lowest of all of them, / due to the pride he displayed, his pain is unending; / and anyone who commits wrongdoing will go / after their dying day and dwell with that devil.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To dwell; to remain:",
"To remain or stay (in a location)"
],
"id": "en-dwellen-enm-verb-IYsQFI1y",
"links": [
[
"dwell",
"dwell"
],
[
"remain",
"remain"
],
[
"remain",
"remain"
],
[
"stay",
"stay"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 6 11 11 11 8 10 12 5 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To dwell; to remain:",
"To live, reside, or inhabit."
],
"id": "en-dwellen-enm-verb-kEuVA0fp",
"links": [
[
"dwell",
"dwell"
],
[
"remain",
"remain"
],
[
"live",
"live"
],
[
"reside",
"reside"
],
[
"inhabit",
"inhabit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 8 8 8 11 7 10 12 6 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 6 11 11 11 8 10 12 5 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To dwell; to remain:",
"To become settled or established (with)."
],
"id": "en-dwellen-enm-verb-vuRr4i8Y",
"links": [
[
"dwell",
"dwell"
],
[
"remain",
"remain"
],
[
"settled",
"settled"
],
[
"established",
"established"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To dwell; to remain:",
"(figurative) To become settled or established (with)."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 76 6 0 0 0 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "enm:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To last; to persist:",
"To remain or continue (in a condition)"
],
"id": "en-dwellen-enm-verb-Ce~KkaI8",
"links": [
[
"last",
"last"
],
[
"persist",
"persist"
],
[
"remain",
"remain"
],
[
"continue",
"continue"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 8 8 8 11 7 10 12 6 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 6 11 11 11 8 10 12 5 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To last; to persist:",
"To be left; to remain in possession."
],
"id": "en-dwellen-enm-verb-mctzI0YR",
"links": [
[
"last",
"last"
],
[
"persist",
"persist"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"left",
"left"
],
[
"possession",
"possession"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 8 8 8 11 7 10 12 6 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 6 11 11 11 8 10 12 5 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 9 9 9 9 9 14 7 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 9 9 9 9 9 14 7 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 8 8 8 8 8 21 7 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 12 10 11 16 8 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Housing",
"orig": "enm:Housing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To last; to persist:",
"To be left over; to remain (of a portion)."
],
"id": "en-dwellen-enm-verb-JfVQSKHZ",
"links": [
[
"last",
"last"
],
[
"persist",
"persist"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"left",
"left"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To delay; to procrastinate."
],
"id": "en-dwellen-enm-verb-K6MfUrbo",
"links": [
[
"delay",
"delay"
],
[
"procrastinate",
"procrastinate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 12 12 17 12 14 0 21 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "enm:Time",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To linger or wait."
],
"id": "en-dwellen-enm-verb-lP1nOR9A",
"links": [
[
"linger",
"linger"
],
[
"wait",
"wait"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 8 8 8 11 7 10 12 6 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To withhold; to desist from something."
],
"id": "en-dwellen-enm-verb-oG5RxM6G",
"links": [
[
"withhold",
"withhold"
],
[
"desist",
"desist"
],
[
"something",
"something"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdwɛlən/"
}
],
"word": "dwellen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle Dutch weak verbs",
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"enm:Housing",
"enm:Law",
"enm:Time"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "dwelle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*dwellen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *dwellen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dwaljaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dwaljaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *dwellen, from Proto-Germanic *dwaljaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dwellen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwellens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwellene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwelle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwelle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwels",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwelles",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwels",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwelles",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwellet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwelle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwellen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dwellen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwellet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwellet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwellen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwellen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwelle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dwellet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dwellende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dwellen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dwellen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dwell"
},
"name": "dum-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to make stray, to put on the wrong track"
],
"links": [
[
"stray",
"stray"
],
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
],
[
"track",
"track"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to torment"
],
"links": [
[
"torment",
"torment"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dwellen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"enm:Housing",
"enm:Law",
"enm:Time"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dwell"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dwall"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:dwellan<id:mislead>",
"4": ":influence",
"5": "non:dvelja<id:delay>",
"id": "live"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰwel-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*dwalaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-janą\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*dwaljaną\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*dwalljan\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"dwellan\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"delay\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Norse\", \"term\" : \"dvelja\", \"lang\" : \"non\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"dwellen\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"live\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"dwellen\" id=\"Middle_English:_live\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dwellan"
},
"expansion": "Old English dwellan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dvelja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dvelja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dwalljan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dwalljan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dwaljaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dwaljaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English dwellan (with semantic influence from Old Norse dvelja), from Proto-West Germanic *dwalljan, from Proto-Germanic *dwaljaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dwelen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to dwelen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dweled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwelede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwelte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwelest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dweledest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dweltest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dweleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dweled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwelede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwelte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dweled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwelede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwelte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwelen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dwele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dweleden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dweled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dwelede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dwelten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dwelte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dweleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dwele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dwelynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dwelende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dweled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dwelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ydweled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ydwelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "duell",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "duelle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dwel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dwell",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dwelle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dwellyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dweylle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "dwellen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dwel",
"c2": "te"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "dwelle"
},
{
"word": "dweller"
},
{
"word": "dwellynge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
168,
175
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
116,
123
],
[
171,
176
]
],
"english": "And Lucifer lies the lowest of all of them, / due to the pride he displayed, his pain is unending; / and anyone who commits wrongdoing will go / after their dying day and dwell with that devil.",
"ref": "c. 1370, [William Langland], “[Passus 1]”, in Petrus plowmon (V, A-text), Worcestershire, published c. 1390, folio 395, verso, column 1; republished as Bodleian Library MS. Eng. poet. a. 1, Oxford: Digital Bodleian, 10 January 2019:",
"text": "¶ Bote Lucıfer louweſt. liȝþ of hem alle. / ffoꝛ pꝛuide þᵗ he put out. his peyne haþ non ende. / And alle þᵗ wrong woꝛchen. wende þei schulen / After heoꝛe deþ day. and dwellen wᵗ þat schrewe.",
"translation": "And Lucifer lies the lowest of all of them, / due to the pride he displayed, his pain is unending; / and anyone who commits wrongdoing will go / after their dying day and dwell with that devil.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To dwell; to remain:",
"To remain or stay (in a location)"
],
"links": [
[
"dwell",
"dwell"
],
[
"remain",
"remain"
],
[
"remain",
"remain"
],
[
"stay",
"stay"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To dwell; to remain:",
"To live, reside, or inhabit."
],
"links": [
[
"dwell",
"dwell"
],
[
"remain",
"remain"
],
[
"live",
"live"
],
[
"reside",
"reside"
],
[
"inhabit",
"inhabit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To dwell; to remain:",
"To become settled or established (with)."
],
"links": [
[
"dwell",
"dwell"
],
[
"remain",
"remain"
],
[
"settled",
"settled"
],
[
"established",
"established"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To dwell; to remain:",
"(figurative) To become settled or established (with)."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To last; to persist:",
"To remain or continue (in a condition)"
],
"links": [
[
"last",
"last"
],
[
"persist",
"persist"
],
[
"remain",
"remain"
],
[
"continue",
"continue"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To last; to persist:",
"To be left; to remain in possession."
],
"links": [
[
"last",
"last"
],
[
"persist",
"persist"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"left",
"left"
],
[
"possession",
"possession"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To last; to persist:",
"To be left over; to remain (of a portion)."
],
"links": [
[
"last",
"last"
],
[
"persist",
"persist"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"left",
"left"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To delay; to procrastinate."
],
"links": [
[
"delay",
"delay"
],
[
"procrastinate",
"procrastinate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To linger or wait."
],
"links": [
[
"linger",
"linger"
],
[
"wait",
"wait"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To withhold; to desist from something."
],
"links": [
[
"withhold",
"withhold"
],
[
"desist",
"desist"
],
[
"something",
"something"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdwɛlən/"
}
],
"word": "dwellen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dwellen meaning in All languages combined (15.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dwellen/Middle Dutch 'base form' base_tags={'infinitive', 'weak'}",
"path": [
"dwellen"
],
"section": "Middle Dutch",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dwellen",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.